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What is a Research Paper: A step-By-Step Analysis

what is a research paper

Last updated on July 4th, 2024 at 05:54 am

Definition of what is a research paper: A research paper is a scholarly piece of writing that is rigorous and grounded on factual information that provides conclusive evidence.

This article will exhibit the inherent qualities of a research and how it goes beyond simply stating opinions.

Features of a research Paper

At its core, a research paper is a formal written piece that investigates a specific topic through in-depth research and analysis and requires you to:

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Develop a Focused Research Question

A research paper forms the central inquiry that guides your investigation grounded on factual information that provides conclusive evidence.

Conduct Thorough Research

This requires an investigation based on credible sources like academic journals, scholarly books, and reliable websites to gather information.

Analyze and Synthesize Findings

Next, evaluate the information you’ve gathered, identify patterns, and draw connections between different sources.

Develop a Cohesive Argument

Support your claims with evidence from your research, forming a logical and persuasive argument.

Here’s a table summarizing the key differences between research papers and essays:

FeatureResearch PaperEssay
PurposePresent a well-supported argument based on research and analysis.Explore a topic, express an opinion, or tell a story.
ResearchExtensive research using credible sources is required.Research may be used, but the focus is often on the author’s perspective.
StructureFollows a formal structure with an introduction, thesis statement, body paragraphs with evidence, and a conclusion.Structure can be flexible, but often includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
EvidenceHeavily relies on evidence from credible sources to support claims.May use evidence, but the focus is often on the author’s ideas and experiences.
Research Paper v/s Essay

The Research Paper Format

Writing a research paper is a step-by-step process, often involving the following stages:

  1. Topic Selection: Choose a topic that interests you and has enough research available.
  2. Developing a Research Question: Formulate a specific question that guides your investigation.
  3. Research and Source Gathering: Locate credible sources like academic journals, scholarly books, and reliable websites.
  4. Critical Analysis: Evaluate the information you’ve gathered, identifying strengths, weaknesses, and potential biases.
  5. Thesis Statement Formulation: Craft a clear statement that summarizes your main argument.
  6. Outlining and Structuring: Organize your paper with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
  7. Writing and Evidence Integration: Present your argument, incorporating evidence to support your claims.
  8. Citation and Referencing: Use a consistent citation style (e.g., APA, MLA) to acknowledge your sources.
  9. Proofreading and Revision: Revise and edit your paper for clarity, grammar, and proper citation formatting.

The Rewards of A Research Paper

Completing a research paper equips you with valuable skills beyond just writing. Here are some of the benefits:

  • Sharpened Research Skills: You’ll learn how to effectively find, evaluate, and utilize credible sources.
  • Critical Thinking Development: You’ll strengthen your ability to analyze information, identify biases, and form logical arguments.
  • Improved Communication Skills: You’ll hone your writing and communication skills, presenting complex ideas with clarity and precision. Often, a research paper may require you to exhibit the research findings effectively with the help of external tools like Tableau, IBM Cognos Analytics, and, Lucidcharts Charts, among several others.
  • Enhanced Problem-Solving: You’ll develop your ability to tackle complex issues and formulate solutions based on evidence.

So, the next time you encounter a research paper assignment, remember – it’s not just about fulfilling a requirement. It’s an opportunity to embark on a journey of exploration, analysis, and intellectual growth.

FAQs on what is a research paper

What defines a research paper?

A research paper develops an argument about a query based on research and analysis. It differs from an essay that is generally based on the writer’s point of view. Also, every research topic needs to be written in a research paper format.

Is a research paper a journal?

A research paper is an extensive and detailed study of a specific topic, whereas, a journal is a collection of articles and research papers, etc.

Conclusion

A research paper is a cornerstone of academic research. It strengthens the research question by analyzing critical components conducted during the research process with solid evidence and provides a narrative perspective that is easy to comprehend.

Importantly, learning to write research papers will equip you with invaluable lifelong academic writing skills that hold you in good stead throughout your career and beyond!

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