Average Salary With PhD: Global Snapshot
| Demands | Difficulty Level | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Academic Rigor | High | Requires deep specialization and original research. |
| 2. Time Commitment | Very High | Typically 3–7 years full-time. |
| 3. Emotional Stress | Moderate to High | Depends on the advisor, funding, and personal resilience. |
| 4. Financial Investment | Varies Widely | Some are fully funded, others are expensive (especially in the US). |
| 5. Career Uncertainty | Moderate | Jobs in academia are highly competitive, but alternatives are available. |
But It’s Not Just About Being ‘Smart’
Many assume PhDs are only for the intellectually elite, but that’s misleading. In reality, successful doctoral candidates tend to exhibit:
- Resilience
- Time management
- Intrinsic motivation
- Willingness to learn from failure
Key Insight: Students who finish their doctorates aren’t always the smartest—they’re often the most consistent.
Differences by Country
The perceived difficulty also varies based on location:
| Country | Duration | Typical Structure | Funding Availability |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | 5-7 years | Coursework + comprehensive exams + research | Competitive, often funded. |
| UK | 3-4 years | Primarily research-focused. | Fully/partially funded. |
| Germany | 3-5 years | Research with some teaching obligations. | Usually funded by faculty. |
| India | 3-6 years | Coursework + UGC/NTA exams + thesis | Mixed, often self-funded. |
| Usually funded by the faculty. | 3-4 years | Research + thesis | Funding depends on the university. |
Source: British Council. (n.d.). A guide to PhD study in different countries.
Is a Doctorate Hard to Get?
Mental Demands:
High—Requires long-term critical thinking, originality, and perseverance
Time Commitment:
3–7 years depending on country, discipline, and research scope
Financial Stress:
Varies—Some fully funded, others require part-time work or loans
Dropout Rates:
30–50% globally (OECD data)
Career Uncertainty:
Tenure-track jobs are rare; alternative careers growing
Source: OECD, Nature, NSF
ResearchDeep
ResearchDeep
Factors That Make It Harder (or Easier)
| Makes It Easier | Makes It Harder |
|---|---|
| Strong advisor-mentee relationship. | Poor supervision or lack of guidance. |
| Full funding and minimal debt. | Financial stress or lack of scholarships. |
| Institutional support and peer community. | Isolation and toxic academic environments. |
| Clear research goals. | Topic changes or lack of data. |
FAQs- How Hard Is It to Get A Doctorate?
How difficult is a PhD compared to a master’s degree?
A PhD is significantly more challenging due to its unstructured nature, original research component, and extended duration.
Is getting a doctorate worth it?
It depends. If your goal is to pursue a career in academia, research, or policy, a doctorate can be essential. However, in some industries, experience or professional certifications may hold more value.
What is the hardest part of a doctorate?
Most students cite writing the dissertation, handling rejection (e.g., journal rejections and grant failures), and maintaining motivation as the most challenging aspects.
Are STEM doctorates harder than those in the humanities?
Not necessarily. STEM doctorates often involve lab work and data analysis, while humanities demand extensive reading and original interpretation. Both are difficult in different ways.
Conclusion: Is It Really That Hard?
Pursuing a doctorate is unquestionably challenging but not impossible. With the right mindset, support system, and topic alignment, many students complete their PhDs. The key isn’t raw intelligence but rather:
- Consistency over intensity
- Commitment over convenience
- Curiosity over certainty
If you genuinely want a doctorate, then it won’t be hard for you. It will be a journey—a long one—but one worth taking!
